In 1939, the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) refused permission for Anderson to sing to an integrated audience in Constitution Hall. The District of Columbia Board of Education declined a request to use the auditorium of a white public high school. As a result of the furor which followed, thousands of DAR members, including First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, resigned.
At the suggestion of Walter White, then the executive secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes organized an open air concert for Anderson on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. The concert, commencing with a dignified and stirring rendition of "America" attracted a crowd of more 75,000 of all colours and was a sensation with a national radio audience.
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